INFORMATION AND DETAILS ABOUT OUR MASCOT
|
Breeding
Sexual Maturity: 2.5 years
Mating: Non-seasonal
Gestation: 90-105 days
No. of Young: 1-6 cubs
Lifestyle
Habit: Solitary, except in breeding
season, when they come together to mate.
Diet: Small Mammals and Birds.
Lifespan: 12 years (up to 20 years in
captivity.)
WHAT IS A BLACK PANTHER?
The term 'Black Panther' is quite often used in connection with large black cats - however, there is no one distinct species of wild cat called a Black Panther. Over the years it has become used as a common name which can be applied to any large black coated cat. When you see a picture of a Black Panther it is most likely that you are looking at either a Leopard or possibly a Jaguar with Melanistic coloration.
The term Melanistic is derived from the word "melanin,'' a dark colored skin and hair pigment.
In cats, melanism results in the fur of the animal being very dark or black in color. In many cases the usual markings of the animal can be faintly seen through the dark fur, especially at certain angles in bright sunlight. Melanism occurs because of a mutation or abnormality of one of the cats genes which is associated with coat coloration and markings. Melanism is hereditary, but is not necessarily passed directly from one generation to the next - it is therefore common to see 'mixed' litters with one black cub along side normally colored brothers and sisters. Melanisim can also occur in other species of wild cat - black coated caracal, Geoffrey’s cat, margay, bobcat, ocelot, jaguarundi and serval have been noted in the smaller cats as well as occasional mention of the coloration in the larger lion, tiger and cougar.
Melanistic leopards are more commonly found in dense tropical rain forest of S.E. Asia - here it is thought that the dark coloration acts as better camouflage in the low sun light conditions of the forest floor, giving the cat an advantage in hunting. If this is the case, it is also possible that a black leopard will also be at an advantage in being able to provide more food for its young and as a result the probability of the melanistic gene being transferred through the population will be greater.
These are the most aggressive and feared animals in the world. Though dark in color, this leopard still has its rosettes (spots) of fur.
They nearly always hunt at night and early morning, from the tree and the ground. Pound for pound, the leopard is the most deadly animal in the world. They are capable of killing an animal up to 1200 pounds and then dragging that animal up 30 feet into a tree, before eating its prey.
The black leopard is referred to as the "Panther," but there is actually no animal strictly known as a black panther. There are only two black cats in the world; the black leopard from Asia, and the black jaguar from South America.
|
The word panther, derived from the Latin "Panthera," actually means cat, and is a nick name for any cat, or a black cat as well. Panthera is the family name for all big cats.
With the longest tail of the cat family, the leopard is somewhat of an acrobat. They can jump as high as 18 feet straight up in the air, 30 feet in a single leap, and move at speeds over 45 miles per hour.
|
ENDANGERED Today there are over 100,000 of these animals living in the wild, though dropping rapidly due to human destruction of land. |
But did you know . . .
During the 1923 school year, the March 7, 1924, edition of THE FORGE (Vol. I. No. 5.) referred to Elwood's high school teams as the . . . Fighting Redskins!!! "ELWOOD'S FIGHTING REDSKINS" reads the large caption. Another reference in the accompanying article read, "Our Redskins Crowned Season's Glories at Tourney." I have the paper in my possession. I was startled. I felt certain then, that one of the Crescents would surely contain references to the . . . "Fighting Redskins." But for the next couple of visits to the Indiana Room looking through several Crescents thoroughly, I could find nothing about the unusual team nickname.
It was this bit of information that I was still chasing around in the Indiana Room the day before Denstock V. I found nothing in school references. But lo and behold, the next morning Nancy Sumner rushed up to me at the Den Breakfast and handed me several sheets of paper that she'd copied from the Elwood Call Leader.
Are you sitting down?
Page 1: From the Elwood Call Leader of November 7, 1924:
BLUE DEVILS GO TO MUNCIE NEXT
Elwood Hi Gridders Will Invade Lair of Undefeated Bearcats
Blue Devils? Oh, yes!!! The article goes on to say, "The Blue Devil football warriors will be sent through a stiff signal practice this evening as the final preparation for their battle with the Bearcats on the Muncie gridiron tomorrow afternoon." There is no doubt. The Elwood mascot and team name was . . . (gulp) . . . Blue Devils.
Page 2: From the Elwood Call Leader of November 3, 1925:
"The high school gridders and the public in general are anxiously awaiting the invasion of the Muncie Bearcats Saturday. It will be the final game of the season for the red and blue, which is hopeful of turning a victory."
Apparently all reference to a mascot was dropped and the team was consistently referred to as the "red and blue." Later in the same article, after switching to the game of basketball, it read, "A big surprise is in store for Elwood fans and they want to turn out in large numbers for the opening tilt or else they are going to be disappointed. Don't ask questions, but be there and you will find out."
Page 3: From the Elwood Call Leader of November 14, 1925:
"Panthers Down Windfall, 26 - 19..." The article attached to the headline also read, "The red and blue athletic teams have been without a suitable name for some time and recently a contest was conducted among the high school students for the purpose of securing a desirable name. Many suggestions were submitted, but no announcement was made of the judges decision.
Last evening the large throng of fans were astonished to see the red and blue race out on the floor in new uniforms with the name 'Panthers' in large block letters on the back of their sweat jerseys."
There you have it. Once the Fighting Redskins, then just the red and blue, the teams were later the Elwood Panthers . . . but only after a brief stint as . . . the Elwood Blue Devils. Tell me you knew it all along.
*Special
thanks goes to Nancy
Sumner, EHS/FHS ‘66