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R. L. Leeson Department Store

 

The Elwood Call-Leader

Tuesday, January 2, 1934

 

Leeson Store Destroyed By Fire

Flames Damage Other Buildings

 

Departments from Anderson, Alexandria and Tipton Summoned to Aid Local Firemen in Combating $600,000 Conflagration, Which Threatened to Wipe Out Center of Business District

 

   Fire of undetermined origin about 5:30 o’clock this morning destroyed the large retail and wholesale establishment of the R. L. Leeson and Sons Company at South A and Anderson Streets, and badly damaged the hardware store of the firm and several nearby buildings, causing an estimated total loss of approximately $600,000. The loss of the Leeson firm is estimated at $500,000, of which about eighty per cent is covered by insurance.

 

   Fire departments were summoned from Tipton, Alexandria and Anderson to assist the local firemen in combating the rapidly spreading flames, which at times threatened to destroy nearby buildings.  Only the fine work of the local department in fighting the flames until the arrival of assistance prevented the destruction of other buildings.

 

   It was one of the most devastating conflagrations in the city’s history and hundreds of people were attracted to the scene. Streets were roped off by police to prevent the crowds from entering the danger zones.

 

Started in Basement

   The fire started in the basement of the large Leeson store and it was a seething furnace when discovered. The flames were leaping several feet in height in the elevator shaft when the firemen were summoned to the scene.

 

   Realizing they would be unable to combat the flames alone local firemen summoned aid from Tipton, Alexandria and Anderson . In the meantime the local firemen turned several large streams of water on the flames.

 

   With the arrival of fire fighting apparatus from other cities streams of water were played on nearby buildings. Several of the nearby structures caught fire, but the firemen succeeded in extinguishing the flames before any serious damage was done.  The splendid work of the different departments received high commendation from the hundreds of spectators.

 

Flames Leap Across Street

   Flames from the burning Leeson store leaped almost across Anderson and South A street and for a time it appeared that efforts to save the neighboring buildings would be futile. However, the walls of the store started to crumble and the firemen were able to do more effective work with the various streams of water.

 

   The hardware store of the Leeson firm, located directly to the east of the main store, was badly damaged by fire, which for a time also threatened to destroy the structure.  Practically the entire stock of the store was damaged by fire, smoke and water.

 

Hotel Front Damaged

   The front of the Hotel Sidwell, located directly across South A street from the Leeson store, was licked by the flames. All of the windows were broken and the furnishings in the four rooms on the second floor were damaged by water and flames.

 

   The building, owned by Edgar M. Clark, which adjoined the Leeson store on the south on Anderson street , was also badly damaged. The roof caught fire and a considerable quantity of water was poured onto the building.

 

Temporary Chapel Headquarters

   The upstairs of the building was occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Clark, while the downstairs housed the Clark funeral chapel. The entire contents of the structure were removed to safety, but the interior of the building was badly damaged by smoke and water.

 

   The funeral chapel equipment was removed to the vacant room on the northwest corner of South B and Anderson streets and will be located there until repairs can be made to the former home.

 

   The Masonic home, directly across Anderson street from the Leeson store, was threatened for a time by flames. All windows in the front of the building were broken and the window blinds were ruined. Water and smoke damaged the interior of the rooms in the front.

 

Many Windows Broken

   Large plate glass windows in the Woolworth store, Atlantic and Pacific store, Morris store, Kute and Conner drug store, Cooper’s Beauty Shoppe, Blubaugh flower store, Perrin Drug store, James W. Harris clothing store, King restaurant and Peel’s Cigar store were broken by the heat.

 

   All windows on the south side of the Citizen’s bank building were also broken by the extreme heat and the flames did some damage to the home of the American Legion, which is located on the third floor. Curtains at the windows, a piano and an overcoat were badly damaged in the Legion home.

 

Telephone Service Crippled

   The cables of the Indiana Bell Telephone Company in the immediate vicinity of the Leeson store were badly damaged. Some of the cables were severed and telephone service in different sections of the city was crippled. No estimate was available on the company’s damage.

 

   The building of the telephone company was threatened by the flames, but large streams of water saved the structure. The intense heat caused the operators to leave their work at the board for a brief time.

 

   Several strands of holiday lights, which were erected by the business firms. In the downtown districts, were damaged on Anderson and South A streets.

 

Debris Rapidly Removed

   Walls of the Lesson store, which did not crumple during the fire, were pulled down by the firemen as a safety precaution. Fortunately no one was seriously injured in combating the disastrous conflagration. Herman Hockett, member of the street department crew, suffered a laceration on the head when struck by a falling brick.

 

   Immediately after the flames were brought under control members of the city street department and the city street department and the city CWA employees were placed at work by Mayor George M. Bonham in removing the brick and other debris from South A and Anderson streets. The mayor donned boots and a raincoat and directed the work of removing the debris.

 

Three Roofs Set Afire

   Sparks and flying embers from the conflagration were carried several squares by the wind and the roofs of three residences were set afire. The blazes fortunately were immediately extinguished.

 

   Some of the broken windows in buildings were replaced this afternoon and in other instances boards were nailed over the openings.

 

Statement of Appreciation

   Fire Chief John Snyder of the local city department and Mayor George M. Bonham joined together in issuing a statement of appreciation to the Tipton, Alexandria and Anderson fire departments for their splendid co-operation. They also lauded the work of volunteers.

   The water pressure of the Elwood Water Company was excellent and proved a great factor in enabling the firemen to bring the flames under control.

 

Origin of Fire Unknown

   Several theories were advanced as to the origin of the fire, but the definite cause has not been determined. The fired started in the basement of the retail and wholesale establishment and had gained considerable headway when discovered.

 

   The flames were discovered almost simultaneously by Councilman Harold Orbaugh, district manager of the Cities Service Oil Company,  who occasioned to be passing the store, and Patrolman Clyde Loser, who was making his regular rounds.

 

   Councilman Orbaugh rushed to the fire department headquarters and sounded an alarm and Patrolman Loser pulled a nearby alarm box.

 

Future Not Known

   King Leeson, vice-president of the R. L. Leeson and Sons Company said at noon today that no definite decision has been made regarding the future of the company. It is anticipated that temporary headquarters may be obtained until a new home is erected.

 

   The flames had gained such great headway when discovered and spread so rapidly that there was no opportunity to remove any of the records or contents from the large store.

 

   However, the records, including accounts receivable and other valuable documents are not expected to be damaged as they were locked in fire-proof safes, it was stated by King Leeson.

 

Store Opened 1877

   In 1877 Captain R. L. Leeson opened a small store on the southeast corner of Main and Anderson streets. It was destroyed by fire and Mr. Leeson resumed business in the building now occupied by the Princess theatre on South Anderson street .

 

   The steady increasing business of the store made it necessary to obtain larger floor space and in 1882 a two story  structure was erected on the southeast corner of South A and Anderson streets.

 

   Business continued to grow and from time to time additions were erected to accommodate the extensive patronage. Finally a third story was added and then an addition was erected at the rear of the main building.

 

   Later the hitch-yard in the rear of the firm was abandoned and a large structure was erected to accommodate the hardware department.

 

Wayne Leeson President

   Following the death of R. L. Leeson in 1906 his son, Wayne Leeson, assumed the management and supervision of the store, being ably assisted by his two sons, King and Lawrence Leeson.

 

   The store was operated under the name of R. L. Leeson until the sons were taken into partnership and then it was incorporated as R. L. Leeson and Sons Company.

 

   The R. L. Leeson and Son Company operates a retail establishment while Wayne Leeson and Sons direct a jobbing establishment, which enables the purchase of merchandise at manufacturers’ cost.

 

The company represented six different buying organizations, which have approximately two hundred fifty stores in seven different states. It was one of the largest wholesale and retail establishments in the state and annually brought thousands of dollars to Elwood.

 

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Researched and submitted by

Nancy Sumner EHS/FHS ‘66  


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